History Off the Page

The World Cup. The showcase moment for the world's most popular sport. You know many of the names: Ronaldo, Messi, Mbappe, Pele. But do you know the history behind the world's greatest sporting event?
This special episode does a deep dive into the origins of the World Cup, uncovering how this incredible event came to be. As we'll see, the journey was neither straightforward nor easy. First, "soccer" or "football" had to be invented and standardized. Technological and economic conditions had to develop to support fandom, and international play. And men like Jules Rimet, Hector Gomez and Hugo Meisl had to put it all together.
The episode walks the listener through the history of the origins of the cup, noting the role played by the English-Scottish rivalry and the development of the Olympics in the process.  It ends with a summary of the 1930 Cup, won by a plucky Uruguayan side over their Argentine arch-rivals 4-2.
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By the summer of 1933, Hitler had established a totalitarian dictatorship in Germany. He was, in Machiavelli's famous phrasing, "feared." But he also wanted to be "loved." This is the first of three episodes exploring how the Nazis popularized dictatorship in the mid-1930s, focusing on the issue of economic recovery. After more than three years of economic hardship (1929-1933), the Nazis helped two million people find work within a year of coming to power, and they took the German economy to full employment by the end of 1936. This episode helps explain how they did it, including discussions of the Autobahn, the Reinhardt programs, the marriage loan and a range of consumer items from Coca Cola to the Volksempfänger (people's radio). 
Resilience Podcast Series
We explore key challenges affecting civil society in Central and Eastern Europe.
Listen on: Spotify
Support the show
For more information on History Off the Page, check out our website www.historyoffthepage.com!   Or you can support the  show via Patreon here: https://www.patreon.com/historyoffthepage?fan_landing=true.

By the summer of 1934, the Nazi Dictatorship was well established. Yet Hitler's control over Germany was not completely secure, due in part to rivalries between the boisterous SA and the German army. To cement his absolute control over German society, he needed to bring both to heel.
This episode explores the "Night of the Long Knives," Hitler's bloody purge of the Nazi Party that took place in June 1934. It explores the positions of the three main actors in the drama - the SA, the Army and the SS, showing how their separate interests led to directly to the conflict. It also reflects on the meaning and consequences of this action, which cemented Hitler's absolute control over not only the German state and the Nazi Party, but also importantly the German Army.
Resilience Podcast Series
We explore key challenges affecting civil society in Central and Eastern Europe.
Listen on: Spotify
Support the show
For more information on History Off the Page, check out our website www.historyoffthepage.com!   Or you can support the  show via Patreon here: https://www.patreon.com/historyoffthepage?fan_landing=true.

So far our podcast had provided a broad overview of the Nazi seizure of power. In today's episode, we look more closely at what this experience was like at the local level, focusing on the small German town of Northeim, an idyllic city of 10,000 people located in central Germany. Here, the Nazis grew from an otherwise unremarkable splinter party in 1928 to producing clear electoral majorities by 1932. The episode examines the secrets to the Nazis' meteoric rise at the local level, as well as the failures of the other local parties and institutions to respond to them (again with a focus of local events).
Note: 1) there is a second Patreon-only episode detailing events after 1933, covering the transition to the Nazi dictatorship. 2) The episode draws heavily from William Sheridan Allen's The Nazi Seizure of Power: the Experience of a Single German Town, 1922-1945, which I highly recommend reading.
Resilience Podcast Series
We explore key challenges affecting civil society in Central and Eastern Europe.
Listen on: Spotify
Support the show
For more information on History Off the Page, check out our website www.historyoffthepage.com!   Or you can support the  show via Patreon here: https://www.patreon.com/historyoffthepage?fan_landing=true.

In our second episode on the topic of Gleichschaltung or the "coordination" of German civil society, we explore the responsibility individuals had in the process of conforming to Nazi ideology. Simply put, I argue that while the Nazis did use violence and terror to intimidate Germans into obedience, social forces including economic opportunism and the desire to be "left alone" also led people to submit willingly to totalitarianism. In particular, the episodes explores case studies such as Gustav Krupp (of Krupp industries), the history of German soccer and changing cultural practices such as greeting - each of which illustrates a major reason why people chose submission over their own personal freedom. 
Post script: for those interested in the topic, I highly recommend reading Andrew Stuart Bergerson, Ordinary Germans in Extraordinary Times (2004), which discusses greetings and other cultural ways of normalizing Nazism in greater detail.
Resilience Podcast Series
We explore key challenges affecting civil society in Central and Eastern Europe.
Listen on: Spotify
Support the show
For more information on History Off the Page, check out our website www.historyoffthepage.com!   Or you can support the  show via Patreon here: https://www.patreon.com/historyoffthepage?fan_landing=true.