Lithium-manganese-rich (LMR) batteries could offer a rare combination in energy storage: high energy density at lower costs. They swap much of the expensive nickel for abundant, affordable manganese. But technical hurdles — like poor cycle life, voltage decay, and long formation time — kept them on the sidelines.
Now GM says it’s solved these challenges. In May, it announced plans to mass produce LMR batteries starting in 2028. In energy density, the new chemistry would land between the two major alternative chemistries in the U.S., NMC and LFP.
So what does this new entrant mean for the U.S. battery market?
In this episode, Shayle talks to Kurt Kelty, VP of battery, propulsion, and sustainability — and a 30-year battery industry veteran who led Tesla’s battery development for over a decade. Shayle and Kurt cover topics like:
What parts of the U.S. battery supply chain to on-shore or near-shore
The tradeoffs between LFP, LMR, and high-nickel chemistries
The roles that Kurt sees for all three in the market
Shifting production lines and supply chains from NMC to LMR
Why LFP may still outcompete LMR in the stationary market
Resources:
General Motors: Why LMR batteries will change the outlook for the EV market
AutomotiveDive: GM, LG Energy target commercializing manganese-rich batteries for EVs
WSJ: An Ex-Tesla Engineer Is Turning EVs Into Affordable Family Cars
Catalyst: What happened at Northvolt?
Credits: Hosted by Shayle Kann. Produced and edited by Daniel Woldorff. Original music and engineering by Sean Marquand. Stephen Lacey is executive editor.
Catalyst is brought to you by Anza, a platform enabling solar and storage developers and buyers to save time, reduce risk, and increase profits in their equipment selection process. Anza gives clients access to pricing, technical, and risk data plus tools that they’ve never had access to before. Learn more at go.anzarenewables.com/latitude.
Catalyst is brought to you by EnergyHub. EnergyHub helps utilities build next-generation virtual power plants that unlock reliable flexibility at every level of the grid. See how EnergyHub helps unlock the power of flexibility at scale, and deliver more value through cross-DER dispatch with their leading Edge DERMS platform, by visiting energyhub.com.
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38:35
The story of steam
Addison Stark thinks waste heat is a waste of time. The real opportunity, he argues, is decarbonizing industrial steam, which accounts for roughly 30% of industrial heat in the U.S. But doing that means deploying alternatives to the fossil fuel boilers industry currently relies on.
So how do you clean up steam? And why does Addison think waste heat is overhyped?
In this episode, Shayle talks with Addison Stark, the CEO — or as he likes to call himself, chief boiler maker — of industrial heat pump startup AtmosZero. They dive into topics like:
The difference between saturated and superheated steam — and why it matters
Why fuel dominates OpEx in steam generation, and how fuel types vary across regions
How the cost of steam affects overall cost of delivered products
Why resistive boilers reached maturity ahead of heat pumps
Why standardized, air-source heat pumps are emerging as an attractive alternative to resistive boilers
The role of thermal storage combined with renewable PPAs
Why Addison thinks waste heat is a distraction for decarbonization
Resources:
Joule: To decarbonize industry, we must decarbonize heat
The Green Blueprint: Rondo Energy’s complicated path to building heat batteries
Catalyst: Solving the conundrum of industrial heat
Credits: Hosted by Shayle Kann. Produced and edited by Daniel Woldorff. Original music and engineering by Sean Marquand. Stephen Lacey is executive editor.
Catalyst is brought to you by Anza, a platform enabling solar and storage developers and buyers to save time, reduce risk, and increase profits in their equipment selection process. Anza gives clients access to pricing, technical, and risk data plus tools that they’ve never had access to before. Learn more at go.anzarenewables.com/latitude.
Catalyst is brought to you by EnergyHub. EnergyHub helps utilities build next-generation virtual power plants that unlock reliable flexibility at every level of the grid. See how EnergyHub helps unlock the power of flexibility at scale, and deliver more value through cross-DER dispatch with their leading Edge DERMS platform, by visiting energyhub.com.
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35:06
The state of play of data center development
The future of the grid increasingly hinges on where and how data centers get built. To forecast the kind of power infrastructure we need to meet AI’s growing appetite, we first need to understand a laundry list of variables: data center size, workload type, latency, reliability — even the variety of a data center’s coolant system.
So what’s the state of play in data center development today — and how are the trends shaping grid needs?
In this episode, Shayle talks to Chris Sharp, chief technology officer of Digital Realty, a developer, owner and operator of data centers. They cover topics like:
How AI inference workloads are clustering in existing regions, driven by latency and throughput requirements
“Data gravity” and “data oceans”: how large concentrations of data attract more compute infrastructure
What’s driving longer lead times: interconnection delays, equipment bottlenecks, or both?
Large-scale builds vs. incremental additions and densification of existing infrastructure
“Braggawatts” vs. real demand: separating hype from reality
The diverging power needs of training vs. inference, and whether any workloads work with intermittent power
The evolving role of “bridge power” and why diesel and gas are still in the mix
Resources:
Latitude Media: Google’s new data center model signals a massive market shift
Latitude Media: The future of energy-first data centers takes shape
Latitude Media: Can a new coalition turn data centers into grid assets?
Latitude Media: Do microgrids make sense for data centers?
The New York Times: Wall St. Is All In on A.I. Data Centers. But Are They the Next Bubble?
Catalyst: The case for colocating data centers and generation
Credits: Hosted by Shayle Kann. Produced and edited by Daniel Woldorff. Original music and engineering by Sean Marquand. Stephen Lacey is executive editor.
Catalyst is brought to you by Anza, a platform enabling solar and storage developers and buyers to save time, reduce risk, and increase profits in their equipment selection process. Anza gives clients access to pricing, technical, and risk data plus tools that they’ve never had access to before. Learn more at go.anzarenewables.com/latitude.
Catalyst is brought to you by EnergyHub. EnergyHub helps utilities build next-generation virtual power plants that unlock reliable flexibility at every level of the grid. See how EnergyHub helps unlock the power of flexibility at scale, and deliver more value through cross-DER dispatch with their leading Edge DERMS platform, by visiting energyhub.com.
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39:24
The gas turbine crunch
Demand for turbines is growing fast, but so are lead times — causing serious headaches for developers. In Texas, one of six projects that pulled proposals from consideration for a valuable financing program cited “equipment procurement constraints” as the reasons for its withdrawal.
Lead times are stretching to four years and sometimes more. Costs are climbing. So what’s behind the bottleneck?
In this episode, Shayle talks to Anthony Brough, founder and CEO of Dora Partners, a consulting firm focused on the turbine market. Shayle and Anthony cover topics like:
Why previous boom-bust cycles in turbine manufacturing have left the industry skittish — and why Anthony says leaders are approaching this new peak with “guarded optimism”
The competing demands on the turbine supply chain, including from power, oil and gas, and aerospace industries
How lead times have ballooned to four years and, in some cases, even longer
Factors affecting the market beyond load growth, like renewables, storage, affordable gas, and coal retirements
How investment in tech innovation has raised turbine efficiency
How the industry is preparing for hydrogen — if hydrogen scales up
Resources:
Latitude Media: Engie’s pulled project highlights the worsening economics of gas
Latitude Media: High costs, delays prompt withdrawal of five more Texas gas plants
Power Magazine: Gas Power's Boom Sparks a Turbine Supply Crunch
Marketplace: Will we have enough natural gas turbines to power AI data centers?
CTVC: 🌎 Gas turbine gridlock #236
Credits: Hosted by Shayle Kann. Produced and edited by Daniel Woldorff. Original music and engineering by Sean Marquand. Stephen Lacey is executive editor.
Catalyst is brought to you by Anza, a platform enabling solar and storage developers and buyers to save time, reduce risk, and increase profits in their equipment selection process. Anza gives clients access to pricing, technical, and risk data plus tools that they’ve never had access to before. Learn more at go.anzarenewables.com/latitude.
Catalyst is brought to you by EnergyHub. EnergyHub helps utilities build next-generation virtual power plants that unlock reliable flexibility at every level of the grid. See how EnergyHub helps unlock the power of flexibility at scale, and deliver more value through cross-DER dispatch with their leading Edge DERMS platform, by visiting energyhub.com.
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42:04
How geothermal gets built
Geothermal seems to be nearing an inflection point. With rising load growth, clean, firm power is more valuable than ever. Next-gen geothermal players like Fervo Energy and Sage Geosystems are signing PPAs with major tech firms. Even U.S. Secretary of Energy Chris Wright — a known critic of renewables — has praised the potential of geothermal.
The size of the U.S. geothermal resource accessible through next-gen geothermal technologies like enhanced-geothermal systems is enormous — potentially thousands of gigawatts. But tapping into it hinges on figuring out the economics.
So what does it actually take to develop a geothermal project — and how are new tools reshaping the process?
In this episode, Shayle talks to Carl Hoiland, co-founder and CEO of geothermal energy company Zanskar, which uses AI for enhanced geothermal exploration. Shayle and Carl cover topics like:
Why geothermal stalled — and what’s changing now
The full step-by-step process of developing a project
How to avoid exploration risk, also known as dry hole risk
Methods for estimating resource size and managing depletion risk
The geothermal supply chain
How permitting is speeding up
Carl’s outlook for when and where development is likely to happen
Resources:
Latitude Media: Geothermal could meet 64% of hyperscale data center power demand
Latitude Media: Why geothermal might benefit from Trump’s tariffs
The Green Blueprint: How a text message launched a geothermal revolution in Utah
Latitude Media: The geothermal industry has a potential ally in Chris Wright
Latitude Media: Why California lawmakers are warming to geothermal
Credits: Hosted by Shayle Kann. Produced and edited by Daniel Woldorff. Original music and engineering by Sean Marquand. Stephen Lacey is executive editor.
Catalyst is brought to you by Anza, a platform enabling solar and storage developers and buyers to save time, reduce risk, and increase profits in their equipment selection process. Anza gives clients access to pricing, technical, and risk data plus tools that they’ve never had access to before. Learn more at go.anzarenewables.com/latitude.
Catalyst is brought to you by EnergyHub. EnergyHub helps utilities build next-generation virtual power plants that unlock reliable flexibility at every level of the grid. See how EnergyHub helps unlock the power of flexibility at scale, and deliver more value through cross-DER dispatch with their leading Edge DERMS platform, by visiting energyhub.com.
Investor Shayle Kann is asking big questions about how to decarbonize the planet: How cheap can clean energy get? Will artificial intelligence speed up climate solutions? Where is the smart money going into climate technologies? Every week on Catalyst, Shayle explains the world of climate tech with prominent experts, investors, researchers, and executives. Produced by Latitude Media.