Like the palm tree, the Everglades, Disney World, and the âFlorida Man,â the orange is a classic symbol of the Sunshine State. But maybe not for much longer. Production has declined to catastrophic levels, a decrease of more than 95% in less than 25 years. Itâs a produce murder mysteryâand Decoder Ring is tagging along with reporter Alex Sammon to crack the case. The suspects include insects, hurricanes, mortgage-backed securities, and the American habit of not reckoning with enormous, load-bearing flaws until itâs way too late.
In this episode, youâll hear from Alex, a feature writer at Slate, who visited Florida to check on the orange and write about its demise. Youâll also hear from Gary Mormino, Florida lover, expert, and professor emeritus of Florida Studies at the University of South Florida.
This episode was produced by Katie Shepherd and Evan Chung, Decoder Ringâs supervising producer. It was edited by Josh Levin. Decoder Ring is also produced by Willa Paskin and Max Freedman. Merritt Jacob is Senior Technical Director.
If you have any cultural mysteries you want us to decode, email us at
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Sources for This Episode
Hamilton, Alissa. Squeezed: What You Don't Know about Orange Juice, Yale University Press, 2010.
Hussey, Scott D. âThe Sunshine State's Golden Fruit: Florida And The Orange,1930-1960,â USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Apr. 2, 2010.
McPhee, John. Oranges, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1967.
Mormino, Gary. âThe enduring but endangered symbol of Florida,â The Gainesville Sun, Apr. 3, 2016.
Sammon, Alex. âWho Killed The Florida Orange?â Slate, Apr. 20, 2026.
Walkey, Will and Amory Sivertson. âThe fall of Florida citrus,â On Point, Aug. 19, 2025
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