We look at the history of womenâs participation in suicide bombing attacks and how society has tried to make sense of women who carry out the most extreme political act of all.
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Blood Work is a Scam Goldin Production
This episode was produced by Thomas OâMahony
Our theme song is âDream Weaponâ by Genghis Tron
Our artwork is provided courtesy of KT Kobel
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THIS WEEK IN VIOLENCE: If You Want BloodâŠ
ALSO AVAILABLE IN AUDIO
For this weekâs newsletter, we take a look at a recent essay by Iranian diplomat Mohammad Javad Zarif in Foreign Affairs and provide some commentary on what he gets right and why, and also why neither Washington nor Tehran are likely to listen to him.
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Sources:
BBC, âUK Fire girl still defiantâ, BBC
Burku Pinar Alacoc (2018), âFemme Fatale: The Lethality of Female Suicide Bombersâ, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
Mia Bloom (2007), âFemale suicide bombersâ, Daedalus
John Campbell (2020), âWomen, Boko Haram and Suicide Bombingsâ, Council on Foreign Relations
Paige Whaley Eager (2008), From Freedom Fighters to Terrorists: Women and Political Violence
Freedom Fighters of Israel Heritage Associaton (FFI-LEHI), âRaskin, Fania â Freedom Fighters of Israel Heritage Associationâ
Jordan Galehan (2019), âInstruments of Violence: Female suicide bombers of Boko Haramâ, International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Audrey Gillan (17 Feb 1999), â'We came here not to get out alive. We're ready for anything'â, The Guardian
Bilal Tawfiq Hamamra (2018), âWitness and martyrdom: Palestinian female martyrsâ video-testimoniesâ, Journal for Cultural Research
Vesna Markovic (2019), âSuicide Squad: Boko Haramâs Use of the Female Suicide Bomberâ, Justice, Law, and Public Safety Studies Department Faculty Articles
Tanya Narozhna and W. Andy Knight (2016), Female Suicide Bombings: A Critical Gender Approach
Al Chukwuma Okoli, âGender and Terror: Boko Haram and the Abuse of Women in Nigeriaâ, available at Georgetown Journal of International Affairs
Ann Preesman (2021), âFemale Suicide Bombers: An Uncomfortable Truthâ, available at Kingâs College, London
G. Julie Rajan (2011), Women Suicide Bombers: Narratives of Violence
Leandra Bathal Serrano (2024), âFemale Suicide Bombers As A Security Threat: Towards A More Comprehensive And Inclusive Approachâ, available at European Student Think Tank
Keren Wang (2025), âBoko Haramâs Strategic Use of Female Suicide Bombers: Where Women Have No Choicesâ, Politics and Security Governance
Image: A photograph of Sanaâa Mehaidli, 16, a Lebanese woman who became the first female suicide bomber in 1985.