Classical Wisdom Speaks

Where Should You Go in Greece for Ancient History? | Aristotle Koskinas on Hidden Gems & Must-See Sites

Planning a trip to Greece? Some of its greatest archaeological treasures are hiding in plain sight—and even at famous sites like Delphi, visitors can walk straight past monuments that changed Greek history.

So where should an ancient history lover actually go?

In this episode of Classical Wisdom Speaks, Anya Leonard speaks with archaeologist and veteran tourist guide Aristotle Koskinas for an insider's journey through Greece—from Olympia, Delphi and Thermopylae to Naxos, Santorini, Rhodes and remarkable sites most tourists never see.

With more than 20 years as a guide and experience of hundreds of archaeological sites, Aristotle explains not only where to go, but what to look for once you get there.

At Olympia, we explore the ancient Olympic Games and the workshop where Phidias created the enormous gold-and-ivory Statue of Zeus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

At Delphi, Aristotle takes us beyond the famous Temple of Apollo to inscriptions, treasuries and monuments connected to the Persian Wars—some so easily overlooked that visitors walk straight past them without realizing their importance.

Then there's Thermopylae. Where exactly did Leonidas and the 300 Spartans make their famous last stand? Aristotle explains how archaeology and the landscape can change the way we understand one of antiquity's most legendary battles.

But Greece is much more than its most famous sites.

We also discover quieter archaeological gems near Athens, the ancient city of Messene, the spectacular Royal Tombs at Vergina, and islands where extraordinary landscapes meet thousands of years of history—from ancient marble quarries on Naxos and Bronze Age Akrotiri on Santorini to medieval Chios and Rhodes.

Whether you're planning your next Greek holiday or exploring from home, grab a pen and paper—this is an archaeologist's guide to the Greece most visitors miss.

Key Topics:
The best archaeological sites in Greece
Ancient Olympia and the original Olympic Games
Phidias and the Statue of Zeus
What visitors miss at Delphi
Ancient inscriptions and the Persian Wars
Why Plataea deserves more attention
Rethinking the battlefield of Thermopylae
Leonidas and the 300 Spartans
Hidden archaeological gems near Athens
The Sanctuary of Amphiaraos and Rhamnous
Ancient Messene
The Royal Tombs at Vergina
Naxos and its ancient marble
Akrotiri and ancient Santorini
The medieval treasures of Chios
Ancient and medieval Rhodes

Timestamps:

00:00 What everyone misses at Delphi
00:39 An insider's guide to Greece
01:52 Meet Aristotle Koskinas
05:03 Layers of Greek history
07:03 Greece's must-see sites
07:12 Ancient Olympia
09:15 What tourists miss at Olympia
12:50 The secrets of Delphi
16:38 Monuments everyone walks past
19:25 Greece's must-see battlefields
19:45 Why visit Plataea?
22:22 Rethinking Thermopylae
25:40 Greece's hidden archaeological gems
26:28 Sanctuary of Amphiaraos
27:40 Ancient Rhamnous
28:54 Ancient Messene
30:01 Royal Tombs at Vergina
32:31 Greece's best islands for history
33:08 Naxos
34:44 Santorini & Akrotiri
35:24 Chios
42:30 Ancient & medieval Rhodes
44:02 The splendor of Greece

If you could visit just one archaeological site in Greece tomorrow, where would you go—Delphi, Olympia, Thermopylae, Akrotiri, or somewhere completely off the beaten track?

Let us know in the comments, and subscribe to Classical Wisdom for more conversations exploring the people, places and ideas of the ancient world.

🔗 LINKS

👉 Subscribe to Classical Wisdom: https://classicalwisdom.substack.com/...
👉 Aristotle Koskinas Blog: https://aristotleguide.wordpress.com/

About Aristotle Koskinas

Aristotle Koskinas is a Greek archaeologist and professional tourist guide with more than 20 years of experience guiding visitors through Greece. Before becoming a guide, he worked as an archaeologist for the Greek Ministry of Culture.

His experience spans hundreds of archaeological sites and museums, giving him a unique perspective on the many layers of Greek history—from prehistoric Greece and the Bronze Age through the Classical, Roman, Byzantine and later periods.

How Do You Cope When Everything Falls Apart? | Philip Freeman on Boethius & Ancient Wisdom

What can philosophy do for you when you have lost everything—your power, your freedom, your friends, and perhaps even your life?

In this live episode of Classical Wisdom Speaks, Anya Leonard speaks with classical scholar and award-winning translator Philip Freeman about one of antiquity's most extraordinary works: Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy and Freeman's new book, How to Cope: An Ancient Guide to Enduring Hardship.

Boethius had reached the heights of Roman society. A brilliant scholar and powerful statesman, he served the Ostrogothic king Theodoric at a moment when the old Roman world was fading away. Then everything collapsed. Accused of treason, imprisoned and condemned to a brutal death, Boethius found himself alone in a cell asking a question that remains painfully relevant today: How do you endure when fortune turns against you?

His answer was philosophy.

In The Consolation of Philosophy, philosophy herself appears as a woman and begins a dialogue with the condemned prisoner, challenging his despair and forcing him to reconsider everything he thought made life worthwhile.

Together, Anya and Philip explore Fortune's Wheel, the difference between temporary pleasures and lasting happiness, why wealth and status can never provide security, the importance of true friendship, and the ancient idea that happiness comes through the pursuit of virtue or excellence rather than external success.

And this isn't abstract philosophy. Boethius was trying to make these ideas work while awaiting death. As Freeman explains, his writing captures the very human gap between understanding philosophy intellectually and actually believing it when, in the middle of the night, “the rats start to scurry.”

KEY TOPICS COVERED
Who was Boethius?
Rome after the fall of the Western Empire
Boethius' extraordinary rise—and catastrophic fall
Writing philosophy while awaiting execution
Why a Christian turned to pagan Greek and Roman philosophy
Plato, Aristotle and Stoicism
Why Boethius personified Philosophy as a woman
What hardship reveals about true friendship
Loneliness and human connection in the modern world
How to find peace when circumstances are beyond your control
Why money, power and fame can't guarantee happiness
Aristotle on virtue, excellence and the good life
The meaning of Fortune's Wheel
How to remain steady when fortune changes
Accepting hardship without withdrawing from the world
Stoicism, politics and public service
Can ancient philosophy help us through societal collapse?
Practical ancient advice for coping with uncertainty and loss

TIMESTAMPS
00:00 Meet Philip Freeman
02:27 The world of Boethius
05:01 Who was Boethius?
07:21 His catastrophic fall
09:05 Philosophy, Christianity & the classics
11:34 Philosophy becomes a woman
14:39 Hard times reveal true friends
17:12 How philosophy consoles us
19:00 Money, power & true happiness
22:07 Aristotle, virtue & excellence
25:06 The Wheel of Fortune
28:39 How should we face hardship?
30:05 Should we withdraw from politics?
31:59 Why Boethius still feels human
33:34 Practical advice for coping
36:08 Why is Philosophy a woman?
37:00 Audience questions
40:32 Philosophy during societal collapse

If Fortune's Wheel turned against you tomorrow, if you lost your wealth, status or security, what would you still have to build a good life around?

And do you think philosophy can genuinely help us through our darkest moments, or does its wisdom become harder to believe when suffering is real?

Let us know what you think in the comments.

For more conversations bringing ancient wisdom to modern minds, subscribe to Classical Wisdom and join us as we explore the ideas of the Greeks, Romans and other great thinkers of the ancient world.

LINKS
👉 Subscribe to Classical Wisdom: https://classicalwisdom.substack.com/subscribe?coupon=b28f7da1
👉 Philip Freeman's How to Cope: An Ancient Guide to Enduring Hardship: https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691259161/how-to-cope?srsltid=AfmBOopOxj1D1ZpVBTx5t0lG6Ak6awy7_HkczrcwkrAIl1DJyIPY7fZI

🎙️ GUEST

Philip Freeman is a leading scholar of classical thought, award-winning translator and Professor of Humanities at Pepperdine University. He earned his PhD from Harvard University in Classical Philology and Celtic Languages and Literatures.

He is the author of numerous books bringing the ancient world to modern readers, including Alexander the Great, How to Tell a Story, How to Grow Old, Julius Caesar, Julian: Rome's Last Pagan Emperor, and most recently, How to Cope: An Ancient Guide to Enduring Hardship.

Why Is Marcus Aurelius Still So Powerful Today? | Aaron Poochigian on Stoicism & Meditations

Nearly 2,000 years after his death, Marcus Aurelius still speaks directly to millions of readers. But why?

In this episode of Classical Wisdom Speaks, Anya Leonard sits down with poet, classics scholar and translator Aaron Poochigian to explore his new translation of Marcus Aurelius' Meditations—and discover the complicated, vulnerable and surprisingly relatable man behind one of history's most influential works of philosophy.

Poochigian wanted to restore the Meditations to “living color,” moving away from translations that can make Marcus sound distant or overly formal. After all, Marcus wasn't writing a philosophical textbook. He was writing to himself, working through the mental discipline of Stoicism in private.

And when we listen closely, Poochigian argues, we can hear different versions of Marcus speaking: the demanding instructor laying down the Stoic ideal, the vulnerable aspirant struggling to achieve it, and the objector pushing back. The result is not a portrait of a perfect philosopher, but of a human being continually trying to become better.

The conversation goes deep into what Marcus actually believed: our obligations toward other people, the divine logos, fate and providence, accepting what life sends us, and the radical Stoic claim that our happiness ultimately depends upon our own judgments.

It also explores why these ancient practices feel so modern. From cognitive behavioral therapy to self-help and our constant search for ways to live better, many of the problems Marcus wrestled with remain remarkably familiar. Poochigian even suggests that we might understand the Meditations less as a philosophical treatise and more like a daily practice—almost a form of philosophical yoga.

🔑 KEY TOPICS COVERED
Why Marcus Aurelius still resonates today
Bringing the Meditations back to “living color”
The three voices inside Marcus Aurelius
The instructor, aspirant and objector
Marcus Aurelius' anger, flaws and contradictions
Was Meditations ever intended for publication?
Death and the importance of the present moment
What Stoicism says about our duty to others
Why Marcus believed humanity forms one community
What the Stoic logos actually means
Marcus Aurelius' religious worldview
Fate, providence and determinism
Accepting—and even being grateful for—what happens
Can we really control our own happiness?
Stoicism and cognitive behavioral therapy
Why philosophy should be practised, not merely studied
How to make Meditations part of everyday life

TIMESTAMPS
00:00 Meet Aaron Poochigian
00:59 Bringing Meditations to life
03:07 The three voices of Marcus
06:14 A dialogue with himself?
08:06 Was it meant to be published?
12:11 Marcus' private thoughts
13:39 Death & the present moment
17:37 Our duty to humanity
22:12 What is the Stoic logos?
25:40 The religious Marcus Aurelius
28:22 Fate & determinism
30:05 Accepting what life gives us
31:01 Can we control happiness?
32:34 Philosophy as practice
34:58 Stoicism & CBT
36:30 How to read Meditations
38:47 A philosophical practice
40:28 Final thoughts

Marcus Aurelius is often presented today as the ultimate Stoic: calm, disciplined and almost unshakeable.

But does seeing the struggling, contradictory and imperfect Marcus make his philosophy more valuable?

Tell us what you think in the comments.

And if you believe ancient philosophy still has something to teach us about living well today, subscribe to Classical Wisdom for more conversations with leading classicists, philosophers, historians and authors.

LINKS

👉 Aaron Poochigian's translation of Marcus Aurelius' Meditations: https://www.amazon.com/Meditations-Marcus-Aurelius/dp/132409639X
👉 Subscribe to Classical Wisdom: https://classicalwisdom.substack.com/subscribe?coupon=b28f7da1

GUEST

Aaron Poochigian is a poet, classics scholar and translator based in New York City. His work includes Four Walks in Central Park: A Poetic Guide to the Park, Stung with Love, and his new translation of Marcus Aurelius' Meditations.

His approach reveals Meditations not simply as a collection of inspirational Stoic quotations, but as the record of someone repeatedly practising philosophy: correcting himself, challenging his reactions and trying to live according to the demanding ideals he believed in.

#MarcusAurelius #Stoicism #Meditations #StoicPhilosophy #AncientPhil

Can Ancient Philosophy Teach Us How to Succeed? | Tom Morris on Aristotle, Stoicism & Living Well

What does it actually mean to succeed in life? And could Aristotle, the Stoics and other ancient thinkers have better answers than our modern obsession with money, status and achievement?

In this episode, Anya Leonard speaks with Tom Morris, public philosopher, former Notre Dame professor and bestselling author of If Aristotle Ran General Motors. Together they explore what happens when ancient philosophy leaves the classroom and enters everyday life: from business and leadership to personal success, politics and the search for meaning.

Drawing on Aristotle, Seneca, Epictetus, Marcus Aurelius and others, Tom challenges conventional ideas of success and offers a deeper vision rooted in developing our talents, helping others and pursuing genuine human flourishing.

The conversation also explores the extraordinary modern revival of Stoicism, whether we can separate great ideas from the flaws of the people who held them, and how ancient concepts of virtue, community and responsibility might help us navigate the divisions of modern society.

Key Topics:
Why ancient philosophy still speaks to modern problems
What happened when Tom brought Aristotle into corporate America
Why success isn't simply about money, power or status
Aristotle, eudaimonia and the meaning of human flourishing
How to find the useful “gold nuggets” in ancient philosophy
Should we reject thinkers whose values don't match our own?
Philosophy, patriotism and the search for shared values
Can ancient wisdom help us move beyond political extremes?
Why Stoicism has become a worldwide phenomenon
The forgotten philosophical traditions we should rediscover

Timestamps:
00:00 – Introduction
01:00 – From philosopher to corporate America
05:03 – Why ancient wisdom connects with people
10:53 – Our hunger for meaningful ideas
14:08 – What is true success?
16:13 – The Seven C's of Success
17:52 – Eudaimonia & human flourishing
18:46 – If Aristotle Ran General Motors
20:13 – “Cherry-picking” ancient wisdom
24:04 – Can we learn from flawed thinkers?
28:07 – Philosophy, patriotism & shared values
32:17 – Can philosophy overcome division?
42:11 – Why Stoicism is booming
46:38 – Stoicism & political division
49:25 – Can individuals change society?
53:29 – Finding the middle ground
58:54 – What lies beyond Stoicism?
1:00:30 – Final thoughts

What does success mean to you? And which ancient philosopher has given you the most useful guidance for modern life? Let us know in the comments.

If you enjoy conversations that bring ancient wisdom to modern problems, subscribe to Classical Wisdom for more interviews on philosophy, history, Stoicism and the ideas of the ancient world.

👉 Subscribe to Classical Wisdom's Newsletter: https://classicalwisdom.substack.com/subscribe?coupon=b28f7da1

👉 Discover Books by Tom Morris: https://www.tomvmorris.com/

About Tom Morris

Tom Morris is a public philosopher, speaker and bestselling author who has spent decades bringing philosophical ideas into business, leadership and everyday life. A Yale-trained philosopher and former professor at the University of Notre Dame, he has written more than 30 books, including True Success, The Stoic Art of Living, The Everyday Patriot and If Aristotle Ran General Motors.

How Did Beliefs Really Work in the Ancient World?| Michael Satlow on Ancient Religion & Ritual

For people in Late Antiquity, gods, spirits and invisible forces weren't simply matters of faith: they were part of everyday reality. 

What would life feel like if gods, spirits, demons and other invisible beings were as real to you as the people around you? Professor Michael Satlow explores the enchanted world of Late Antiquity, and what it can teach us about our increasingly secular lives…

In this episode of Classical Wisdom Speaks, Anya speaks with Michael Satlow, Professor of Judaic Studies and Religious Studies at Brown University and author of An Enchanted World: The Shared Religious Landscape of Late Antiquity. Together they explore how Jews, Christians, Greeks and Romans navigated a world infused with spiritual beings, and why familiar labels like "magic", "superstition" and even "religion" can prevent us from understanding how ancient people actually experienced their lives. 

From protective amulets and ancient spells to disease, fear, ritual and the need for human connection, Satlow challenges our assumptions about ancient belief. Could ancient approaches to awe, ritual and community reveal something we've lost along the way?

Watch the FULL, EXTENDED EPISODE by becoming a Classical Wisdom Member today:

👉 Become A Member: https://classicalwisdom.substack.com/subscribe?coupon=b28f7da1
👉 Full podcast: https://classicalwisdom.substack.com/p/can-we-return-to-an-enchanted-world
👉 Buy Michael Satlow's book, An Enchanted World: The Shared Religious Landscape of Late Antiquity: https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691256597/an-enchanted-world?srsltid=AfmBOor8t_N4hIPDmIeFEW9uavx769LCOATvQqsRtQbiBjh_JznfJr-

KEY TOPICS COVERED
• What did an "enchanted world" actually mean? 
• How religion shaped everyday life in Late Antiquity 
• Gods, demons, spirits and supernatural beings 
• Why "magic" and "superstition" are problematic labels 
• Ancient spells, prayers and protective amulets 
• How people sought protection from disease and misfortune 
• What Jews and Christians shared despite religious differences 
• Why religious history isn't only a story of conflict 
• Science, rationality and the disenchantment of modern life 
• Can rituals still have meaning without belief? 
• The psychological value of awe and humility 
• What ancient spirituality can teach the modern world 

⏱️ TIMESTAMPS
00:00 Meet Michael Satlow
01:26 Entering an "enchanted world"
04:37 Gods, spirits & invisible beings
08:16 Is "magic" really the right word?
10:20 Spells or prayers?
11:44 Amulets & protection
13:05 Everyday vs. official religion
15:30 Why do humans create religion?
18:02 A shared religious world
20:13 Fear, disease & scapegoating
22:01 Rethinking religious conflict
24:03 Has science disenchanted us?
26:52 Ritual without belief
29:12 Awe & well-being
30:41 What can the ancient world teach us?
33:41 Final thoughts

What do you think? Has modern life become too disenchanted, or are we better off seeing the world through science and reason? Let us know in the comments.

Subscribe for more conversations with leading historians, classicists, philosophers and thinkers exploring what the ancient world can teach us today.

GUEST:
Michael Satlow: Professor of Judaic Studies and Religious Studies at Brown University. He is the author of How the Bible Became Holy and An Enchanted World: The Shared Religious Landscape of Late Antiquity, the book at the heart of this conversation.