SANS Stormcast Friday, May 30th 2025: Alternate Data Streams; Connectwise Breach; Google Calendar C2;
Alternate Data Streams: Adversary Defense Evasion and Detection
Good Primer of alternate data streams and how they are abused, as well as how to detect and defend against ADS abuse.
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Alternate%20Data%20Streams%20%3F%20Adversary%20Defense%20Evasion%20and%20Detection%20%5BGuest%20Diary%5D/31990
Connectwise Breach Affects ScreenConnect Customers
Connectwise s ScreenConnect solution was compromised, leading to attacks against a small number of customers. This is yet another example of how attackers are taking advantage of remote access solutions.
https://www.connectwise.com/company/trust/advisories
Mark Your Calendar: APT41 Innovative Tactics
Google detected attacks leveraging Google s calendar solution as a command and control channel.
https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-innovative-tactics
Webs of Deception: Using the SANS ICS Kill Chain to Flip the Advantage to the Defender
Defending a small Industrial Control System (ICS) against sophisticated threats can seem futile. The resource disparity between small ICS defenders and sophisticated attackers poses a significant security challenge.
https://www.sans.edu/cyber-research/webs-deception-using-sans-ics-kill-chain-flip-advantage-defender/
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SANS Stormcast Thursday May 29th 2025: LLM Assisted Analysis; MSP Ransomware; Everetz Vulnerability
Exploring a Use Case of Artificial Intelligence Assistance with Understanding an Attack
Jennifer Wilson took a weird string found in a recent honeypot sample and worked with ChatGPT to figure out what it is all about.
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/%5BGuest%20Diary%5D%20Exploring%20a%20Use%20Case%20of%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20Assistance%20with%20Understanding%20an%20Attack/31980
Ransomware Deployed via SimpleHelp Vulnerabilities
Ransomware actors are using vulnerabilities in SimpleHelp to gain access to victim s networks via MSPs. The exploited vulnerabilities were patched in January.
https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2025/05/27/dragonforce-actors-target-simplehelp-vulnerabilities-to-attack-msp-customers/
OS Command Injection in Everetz Equipment
Broadcast equipment manufactured by Everetz is susceptible to an OS command injection vulnerability. Everetz has not responded to researchers reporting the vulnerability so far and there is no patch available.
https://www.onekey.com/resource/security-advisory-remote-code-execution-on-evertz-svdn-cve-2025-4009
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SANS Stormcast Wednesday May 28th 2025: Securing authorized_keys; ADAuditPlus SQL Injection; Dero Miner vs Docker API
SSH authorized_keys File
One of the most common techniques used by many bots is to add rogue keys to the authorized_keys file, implementing an SSH backdoor. Managing these files and detecting unauthorized changes is not hard and should be done if you operate Unix systems.
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Securing%20Your%20SSH%20authorized_keys%20File/31986
REMOTE COMMAND EXECUTION ON SMARTBEDDED METEOBRIDGE (CVE-2025-4008)
Weatherstation software Meteobridge suffers from an easily exploitable unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability
https://www.onekey.com/resource/security-advisory-remote-command-execution-on-smartbedded-meteobridge-cve-2025-4008
https://forum.meteohub.de/viewtopic.php?t=18687
Manageengine ADAuditPlus SQL Injection
Zoho patched two SQL Injection vulnerabilities in its ManageEngine ADAuditPlus product
https://www.manageengine.com/products/active-directory-audit/cve-2025-41407.html
https://www.manageengine.com/products/active-directory-audit/cve-2025-36527.html
Dero Miner Infects Containers through Docker API
Kaspersky found yet another botnet infecting docker containers to spread crypto coin miners. The initial access happens via exposed docker APIs.
https://securelist.com/dero-miner-infects-containers-through-docker-api/116546/
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SANS Stormcast Tuesday, May 27th 2025: SVG Steganography; Fortinet PoC; GitLab Duo Prompt Injection
SVG Steganography
Steganography is not only limited to pixel-based images but can be used to embed messages into vector-based formats like SVG.
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/SVG%20Steganography/31978
Fortinet Vulnerability Details CVE-2025-32756
Horizon3.ai shows how it was able to find the vulnerability in Fortinet s products, and how to possibly exploit this issue. The vulnerability is already being exploited in the wild and was patched May 13th
https://horizon3.ai/attack-research/attack-blogs/cve-2025-32756-low-rise-jeans-are-back-and-so-are-buffer-overflows/
Remote Prompt Injection in GitLab Duo Leads to Source Code Theft
An attacker may leave instructions (prompts) for GitLab Duo embedded in the source code. This could be used to exfiltrate source code and secrets or to inject malicious code into an application.
https://www.legitsecurity.com/blog/remote-prompt-injection-in-gitlab-duo
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SANS Stormcast Friday, May 23rd 2025: Backup Connectivity; Windows 2025 dMSA Abuse; Samlify Vulnerability
Resilient Secure Backup Connectivity for SMB/Home Users
Establishing resilient access to a home network via a second ISP may lead to unintended backdoors. Secure the access and make sure you have the visibility needed to detect abuse.
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Resilient%20Secure%20Backup%20Connectivity%20for%20SMB%20Home%20Users/31972
BadSuccessor: Abusing dMSA to Escalate Privileges in Active Directory
An attacker with the ability to create service accounts may be able to manipulate these accounts to mark them as migrated accounts, inheriting all privileges the original account had access to.
https://www.akamai.com/blog/security-research/abusing-dmsa-for-privilege-escalation-in-active-directory
Flaw in samlify That Opens Door to SAML Single Sign-On Bypass CVE-2025-47949
The samlify Node.js library does not verify SAML assertions correctly. It will consider the entire assertion valid, not just the original one. An attacker may use this to obtain additional privileges or authenticate as a different user
https://www.endorlabs.com/learn/cve-2025-47949-reveals-flaw-in-samlify-that-opens-door-to-saml-single-sign-on-bypass
Om SANS Internet Stormcenter Daily Cyber Security Podcast (Stormcast)
A brief daily summary of what is important in information security. The podcast is published every weekday and designed to get you ready for the day with a brief, usually 5 minute long, summary of current network security related events. The content is late breaking, educational and based on listener input as well as on input received by the SANS Internet Stormcenter. You may submit questions and comments via our contact form at https://isc.sans.edu/contact.html .
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